严查这些人、这些事!中央纪委公报释重大信号******
中新网北京1月11日电(记者 阚枫 袁秀月)10日,二十届中央纪委二次全会公报公布,新一届中央纪委如何开局,下一阶段的中国反腐从何处着手,此次公报释放重要政策信号。
资料图:2015年10月,海南省公安厅组织党员干部前往反腐倡廉警示教育基地参观受教。洪坚鹏 摄这些制度要扎牢
推进反腐败国家立法、完善基层监督体系
3000多字的公报中,对健全全面从严治党的制度体系作出重要部署。
党的二十大报告首次提出“健全全面从严治党体系”的重要任务。在此次公报中,“全面从严治党体系”亦成为关键词。
公报中提到,推动完善党的自我革命制度规范体系。促进完善党内法规制度体系,研究修订党纪处分条例,推进反腐败国家立法,不断健全完善纪检监察法规制度体系。推动完善纪检监察专责监督体系、党内监督体系、各类监督贯通协调机制和基层监督体系,形成监督合力。
自我革命是中国共产党区别于其他政党最显著的标志,是跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案。在专家看来,写好这第二个答案,并将其具体化、操作化,制度体系建设是关键的基础性工作。
“党的十八大以来,我们在党风廉政和反腐败方面取得了巨大成绩,初步构建起全面从严治党体系,要在总结过去十年经验的基础上持续完善健全这个体系,进一步适应新形势、新任务。”中央党校(国家行政学院)教授竹立家对中新网记者分析。
这个监督很关键
确保“不偏向、不变通、不走样”
2023年是贯彻二十大精神的开局之年,公报在论述新一年的纪检监察工作时,“围绕落实党的二十大战略部署强化政治监督”被列在首位。
公报提到,围绕完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念、加快构建新发展格局、着力推动高质量发展等重大战略部署,围绕党中央因时因势作出的决策部署加强监督检查,确保执行不偏向、不变通、不走样。
此外在谈及“四风”问题时,公报同样提到“贯彻党中央重大决策部署”,公报提到,紧盯贯彻党中央重大决策部署不担当、不用力,对政策举措和工作部署片面理解、机械执行、野蛮操作,玩忽职守不作为,任性用权乱作为,权力观异化、政绩观扭曲、事业观偏差等问题。
“近年来查处的腐败大案要案中,对党不忠诚、不老实,当面一套、背后一套的问题较受关注,强化政治监督,在对党忠诚方面强化监督,显得十分必要。”
竹立家说,写好第二个答案,真正落实全面从严治党,确保党中央决策部署全面落地见效,说到底需要干部队伍时刻牢记初心使命,确保永远对党忠诚。
资料图:山西太原,人们前往参观中国共产党反腐倡廉历程展。 中新社记者 韦亮 摄这些群体被点名
年轻干部、“一把手”、代理人
会议公报中,明确提到了几个群体。
对年轻干部,公报要求,高度重视年轻领导干部纪律教育。对“一把手”,公报要求,强化对“一把手”和领导班子监督,督促其严于律己、严负其责、严管所辖。此外,公报还提到,坚决防止领导干部成为利益集团和权势团体的代言人、代理人。
谈到“重点对象”,公报要求,把党的十八大以来不收敛不收手、胆大妄为者作为重中之重,严肃查处领导干部配偶、子女及其配偶等亲属和身边工作人员利用影响力谋私贪腐问题。
竹立家认为,这些群体,可以说是党的十八大以来腐败现象表现比较突出的一些群体。
“例如,年轻干部事关党和国家事业的赓续接力,不收敛不收手的干部顶风作案、影响恶劣,‘一把手’及其身边人腐败、政商勾连等也渐渐成为腐败案件的突出特征,这些群体的腐败问题往往对政治生态破坏严重,必须是权力监督的关键点。”
这些领域是重点
金融、国企、政法、粮食购销等
这份中央纪委全会的公报中,还特别提到下一阶段党风廉政工作的重点领域。公报指出,突出重点领域,深化整治金融、国有企业、政法、粮食购销等权力集中、资金密集、资源富集领域的腐败。
在专家看到,这些领域的反腐败工作事关国计民生大局,涉及面大,社会关切度高。
“从近年查处的案件来看,比如金融、国企这些领域的腐败问题会对国家资源造成重大破坏、重大损失,甚至引发系统性风险,而政法、粮食购销等领域的腐败问题和不正之风,关乎百姓切身利益,关乎社会公平正义,必须紧盯严打。”竹立家说。
如专家所言,此次公报特别强调了坚决整治各种损害群众利益的腐败问题。此外,坚决查处新型腐败和隐性腐败。坚持受贿行贿一起查,加大对行贿行为惩治力度,营造和弘扬崇尚廉洁、抵制腐败的良好风尚。
在作风方面,公报还提到,严肃整治损害党的形象、群众反映强烈的享乐主义、奢靡之风,对顶风违纪行为露头就打、从严查处,坚决防反弹回潮、防隐形变异、防疲劳厌战。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
|