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“五个一百”，奋斗精神绘就美好生活画卷******
中新网北京2月2日电(记者 邢蕊)习近平主席在2023年新年贺词中指出，明天的中国，奋斗创造奇迹，力量源于团结，希望寄予青年。新时代、新征程、新伟业，实现人民向往的美好生活，更离不开千千万万无畏艰险、砥砺前行的奋斗者。
近日，由中央网信办主办的2022中国正能量“五个一百”网络精品征集评选展播活动进入报送阶段。今年的活动以“团结奋进新征程 同心奋斗创伟业”为主题，征集评选展播一批网民认可、社会认同、影响广泛的网络正能量作品。
浩浩荡荡的历史长河中，唯有奋斗者能镌刻时代的烙印，唯有奋斗者能永葆青春的活力。激扬奋斗精神，绘就美好生活画卷，而那些可歌可泣的奋斗者，其实就在我们身边——
资料图：张桂梅在华坪县女子高级中学给同学们讲话。图片来源：ICphoto奋斗者，新时代下凝聚精气神。人无精神则不立，国无精神则不强。一个民族的长盛不衰、一个国家的屹立不倒，必定有强大的精神力量作为支撑。从邓稼先、钱学森等老一辈的英雄楷模，到张桂梅、黄文秀等新时代的奋斗者，顽强拼搏的“奋斗基因”已经刻在中华民族的骨子里。
百年未有之大变局下，奋斗者发挥着凝心聚力之能。神州大地，他们无处不在的发光发热，激励着亿万中华儿女攻坚克难、勇攀高峰。
资料图：搭载空间站梦天实验舱的长征五号B遥四运载火箭点火发射。 中新社记者 侯宇 摄奋斗者，星辰大海铸就新丰碑。“可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖”，遥远的星辰大海曾是几代中国人的梦想。从1970年，中国首颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功升空，到2022年神舟十五号航天员乘组入驻“天宫”，开启中国空间站长期有人驻留时代。50多载的漫长岁月，中国航天人克服重重困难，走出了一条自力更生、自主创新的发展道路。
从“东方红”到“神舟”、“北斗”，从“嫦娥”、“玉兔”到“天宫”、“天问”，一座座由中国航天人铸就的伟大丰碑，向世界讲述着中国奋斗者的故事。
奋斗者，追光路上甘为筑路石。电力工人钱海军，几十年如一日坚守在平凡岗位。为千家万户送去光明，是他的本职工作，也是他奋斗的目标。
从事电力服务工作30余年的时间里，钱海军从籍籍无名的普通工人成长为有口皆碑的“万能电工”。他投身志愿服务20多年，为100多位孤寡空巢老人送去温暖，服务用户上万人次。2022年，中央宣传部授予钱海军“时代楷模”称号。
他曾说：“爱是一盏灯，照亮别人的同时，也温暖了自己。”漫漫黑夜里，钱海军用一盏明灯照亮了城市的大街小巷，也诠释了“奋斗者最幸福”的真谛。
奋斗者，榜样力量激励永奋发。高山仰止，景行景止，耳熟能详的奋斗者们不仅点亮自己的人生，更以榜样的形象激励无数青年加入奋斗者的行列之中。
榜样，让无数滴水，汇聚成滚滚洪流；让无数颗星，闪烁成璀璨夜空；让无数星火，燃烧成熊熊火炬，让千千万万个默默无闻、普普通通的奋斗者，共同挺起民族的脊梁、撑起中国的未来，擘画出一副又一副美好生活的画卷。
愿奋斗者勇往无前、青春无悔，愿奋斗者的海洋中，有他，有我，也有你！(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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